PERAN FILOSOFI BUDAYA BATAK TOBA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i3.895Keywords:
cultural philosophy, education, sahalaAbstract
Batak Toba ethnic group has a cultural philosophy in guiding their lives. To achieve this philosophy, they carry out education because they are aware of education constituting the rung to achieve the philosophy. This study aims to examine the philosophy of Toba Bataknese culture to shape the mindset of the Batak Toba ethnic group about the importance of education. The study design is qualitative one with the descriptive approach. The techniques of collection data are carried out through library research as a literature material that can present data and be accompanied with supporting document constituting an important reference in this study. The result of the study shows that the cultural philosophy of the Batak Toba ethnic group is intended to the power and the effort to achieve sahala ownership and understanding on rajawi man. The Content of sahala includes hagabeon (having children), hasangapon (honor achieved through education, and experience), and hamoraon (wealth). And the concept of a Rajawi man is a freedom of self-development, freedom to build a vision and to pursue life ambitions. The values of hagabeon, hasangapon, hamoraon and life ambition can be achieved by undergoing education in order to form a good mindset and to gain knowledge. So, it is unsurprising that the education on ethnic Batak is quite developing and advanced.
Downloads
References
A’Ing, A. (2015). Studi tentang pem-bangunan bidang pendidikan di daerah perbatasan Kecamatan Kayan Hulu Kabupaten Malinau. Pemerintahan Integratif, 3(4), 545–559. http://jurnal.stitnualhikmah.ac.id/index.php/modeling/article/view/33
Aritonang, J. S. (1944). Mission schools in Batakland (Indonesia), 1861-1940. E.J. Brill.
Dalimunthe, I. S., & Lubis, A. S. (2019). Hamoraon, hagabeon & hasangapon as the basic philosophy in educating children. El Harakah. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v21i2.6683
Harmanto, G. (2008). Sejarah bilingual untuk SMA/MA Kelas X Semester 1 dan 2. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Jenilan, J. (2018). Filsafat pendidikan. El-Afkar : Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis, 7(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.29300/jpkth.v7i1.1588
Jenks, C. (2008). Kebudayaan (Edisi Pertama). Medan: Bina Media Perintis.
Ndona, Y. (2018). Kemanusiaan dalam falsafah hidup masyarakat Batak Toba. https://doi.org/10.12928/citi-zenship.v1i1.10441
Koentjaraningrat. (2015). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi (Revisi). Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Lubis, M. N., Joebagio, H., & Musa, P. (2019). Eksistensi dalihan na tolu sebagai kearifan lokal dan kontribusinya dalam pendidikan karakter. Intelektiva : Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora.
Pelly, U. (2013). Urbanisasi dan Adaptasi (Edisi keti). Medan : Unimed Press.
Pelly, U. (2016). Etnisitas Dalam Politik Multukultural. In Buku II (pp. 1–547). Medan: Casa Mesra Publisher.
Purba, R. M., Nauly, M., & Fauzia, R. (2017). The efforts of Batak Toba’s mother in educating children. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2016). https://doi.org/10.2991/icosop16.2017.32
Revida, E. (2006). Sistem kekerabatan masyarakat suku Batak Toba Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Komunitas.
Siagian, C. (2017). Konsep ruang dalam rumah adat Batak Toba dalam perspektif strukturalisme Claude Levi-Strauss. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.
Simangunsong, F. (2018). Pengaruh konsep hagabeon, hamoraon, dan hasangapon terhadap ketidaksetaraan gender dalam Amang Parsinuan. Sirok Bastra. https://doi.org/ 10.376 71/sb.v1i2.24
Simanjuntak, B. A. (2011). Konflik Status dan Kekuasaan Orang Batak Toba (revisi ked). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor.
Simanjuntak, B. A. (2015). Foklor Batak Toba (Pertama). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor.
Valentina, T. D., & Martani, W. (2018). Apakah hasangapon, hagabeon, dan hamoraon sebagai faktor protektif atau faktor risiko perilaku bunuh diri remaja Batak Toba? Sebuah kajian teoritis tentang nilai budaya Batak Toba. Buletin Psikologi, 26(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletin psikologi.28489
Wibowo, W. (2011). Cara cerdas menulis artikel ilmiah. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.
All articles published in Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.