Alih Fungsi Lahan Perkebunan PT Kapas Indah Indonesia dan Dampaknya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pendudukdi Desa Lalonggombu Kecamatan Lainea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan: 1998-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/history.v7i1.2556Keywords:
Land Function Transfer, Plantation, PT. Kapas Indah Indonesia,, Socio-Economic LifeAbstract
This article explains the conversion of PT Kapas Indah Indonesia's plantation land and its impact on the socio-economic life of Lalonggombu Village, Lainea District, South Konawe Regency 1998-2021. This research is agrarian history research using historical methods, according to Kuntowijoyo (2013:69), which are divided into topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that: (1) The Lalonggombu Village community took over the plantation land of PT. Kapas Indah Indonesia that,s located in Lainea District, South Konawe Regency, because of PT. Kapas Indah Indonesia, because it is seen as O sambu (customary rights in the form of wilderness) by the Tolaki tribal community. (2) PT. Kapas Indah Indonesia's land ownership process began with a lawsuit from the people of Lalonggombu Village, who owned customary land before the company cleared the land. The Land was originally a forest and a former residential area before the Dutch colonial era. The community inhabited it and was forcibly taken by the government without compromise or resistance from the land owners. (3) After the local community processes PT. Kapas Indah Indonesia land, the community's economy improved, people's health improved, people's homes started to look better, and the level of education increased from elementary school to university. From a social aspect, residents worked together to clean the garden and started to get to know the social gathering system until the community's social status increased.
References
Buku
Hatu, Rauf A. 2018. Problematika Tanah Alih Fungsi Lahan dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Petani. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media.
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. 1992. Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kuntowijoyo. 2013. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Kecamatan Lainea dalam Aangka, 1990.
Kecamatan Lainea dalam Angka, 1991.
Kecamatan Lainea dalam Angka, 1996.
Profil Kecamatan Lainea dalam Angka, 1998.
Profil Desa Lalonggombu, 2020.
Profil Desa Lalonggombu, 2021.
Jurnal dan Skripsi
Artanto, Anggoro R. 2008. “Proses dan Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Non Pertanian terhadap Perubahan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani. Skripsi. Malang. Universitas Brawijaya.
Jannah, Rifatul; Bambang, Eddy T.; dan Tutik, Dalmiyatun. 2017. Analisis Fungsi Lahan Pertanian dan Dampaknya terhadap Kehidupan Penduduk di Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Agrisocionomics. 1(1). 1-10.
Muzaenah, Amni. 2022. Kajian Pada Alih Fungsi Lahan dan Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Di Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2000 dan 2020. Skripsi. Purwokerto: Universitas Muhamadiyyah Purwokerto.
Purwanti, Tari. 2018. Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan terhadap Kehidupan Ekonomi Petani. Umbara. 3(2). 95-104.
Saputra, Irpan. 2019. Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Pertambangan Nikel Di Desa Mowundo Kecamatan Molawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Skripsi. Kendari. Universitas Haluoleo.
Saputri, Shinta Arjunita. 2023. Sejarah Sengketa Tanah pada Masyarakat Tolaki Kecamatan Baito (2013-2016). Journal Idea of History Vol 6 No, 1 https://journal.fib.uho.ac.id/index.php/history/article/view/2009
C. Wawancara
Wawancara dengan Bapak Umar Malik, 1 Desember 2022
Wawancara dengan Bapak Amirul, 2 Desember 2022
Wawancara dengan Ibu Fatimah, 3 Desember 2022
Wawancara dengan Bapak Hasan, 3 Desember 2022
Wawancara dengan Bapak Ridwansar, 6 Desember 2022
Wawancara dengan Bapak Taslim, 6 Desember 2022
Wawancara dengan Bapak Ramlan, 8 Desember 2022)