Fenomena Pengemis Anak di Kota Kendari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/kabanti.v7i2.2247Keywords:
Children, Beggars, Family, SocializationAbstract
The purpose of this research is to describe the children of beggars in Kendari City, and to find out and describe the causes of children becoming beggars in Kendari City. The theory used in this study is Oscar Lewi's (1988) cultural theory, that poverty that occurs in society is not solely due to the economy, but rather the existence of deficiencies in one's culture and psychology so as to form a culture that is passed down from generation to generation through socialization.The method used in this qualitative descriptive research is trying to reveal why there are still many child beggars in Kendari City who take to the streets to beg, and how child beggars socialize with their families and neighbors. Data collection techniques were carried out in several ways, namely by using observation methods and in-depth interviews which aim to obtain accurate data, observation of participation by observing child beggars and their relationships with other beggars and their families. Based on the research results obtained in this study, the factors that cause the existence of these child beggars are parents' income that is not sufficient to meet their needs, jobs that are easy to do and strategic location selection. In addition, there is family socialization and peer socialization.
Downloads
References
Angriana, T. M., Dewi, K., & Noviante. (2016). Mengidentifikasi Permasalahan Gelandangan dan Pengemis dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Gelandangan dan Pengemis. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, Vol. 7 No. 1, Juli 2016, hlm. 31-40.
Bellamy, C. (2002). Laporan Keadaan Anak Sedunia (No. 2). Jakarta: UNICEF.
Christiawan, P. I., Wesnawa, I. G. A., Indah D. S. A. R. (2017). Mengetahui Keberadaan Pengemis Perkotaan di Kabupaten Denpasar Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, P-ISSN: 2303-2898, Vol. 6, No. 1, April 2017.
Departemen Sosial, R.I (2002). Seperangkat undang-undang dan peraturan untuk perlindungan anak. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dimas, D. E. (2013). Pengemis Rahasia. Jakarta: Titik Media
Fadila, U. (2017). Fenomena Pengemis di Kota Langsa (Studi tentang Faktor-Faktor yang Membuat Seseorang Menjadi Pengemis). JII Vol. 2 tidak. 2 Oktober 2017
Gunawan, S. (2018). Eksistensi Masyarakat Pengemis di Kota Yogyakarta dalam Kajian IPS tentang Budaya Kemiskinan Akibat Proses Reproduksi sosial. Yogyakarta: Jurnal Sosialita, Vol. 10, No. 1, Maret 2018.
Hadi, S., Emsia, N., Al-Kornia, S. (2019), Efektivitas Program Pendidikan Non Formal dalam Pemberdayaan Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Lingkungan Panti Sosial Kabupaten Jamber. Jember: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah.
Kuswarno. (2009). Pengemis dan Penanganannya. Surabaya: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Nachrowi, N.D, & Usman, H. (2005). Pekerja Anak di Indonesia: Penentu dan Kondisi Eksploitasi (Studi Kuantitatif). PT Graciendo, Jakarta.
Nasion, H. T. (2016). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Bakti Sosial dan Program Kerja Bakti bagi Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 4(2) (2016): 105-119
Oscar, L. (1988). Kisah Lima Keluarga Meksiko. Jakarta: Penerbit Indonesia Obor Corporation.
Suparlan, P. (1993). Kemiskinan Perkotaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Uniarty, N. (2012). Eksploitasi Anak Jalanan sebagai Pengamen dan Pengemis di Stasiun Milik Keluarga. Jurnal Masyarakat 4(2) (2012): 210-217.
Yusrizal, A., & Rumi. (2020). Kebijakan Penanganan Gelandangan dan Pengemis (Studi Penelitian di Wilayah Aceh Utara). Jurnal Studi Hukum Reusam.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 La Taslim La Taslim, Wa Ode Sifatu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
KABANTI: Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Authors retain the copyright to their work. Users may read, copy and distribute the work in any medium provided the authors and the journal are appropriately credited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
- License
All material published by KABANTI: Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi is protected under International copyright and intellectual property laws. The KABANTI is licensed under a Creative Commons 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.
This license permits anyone to compose, repair, and make derivative creation even for commercial purposes, as long as appropriate credit and proper acknowledgment of the original publication from a journal are made to allow users to trace back to the original manuscript and author.
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
- User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).
- Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article.
- Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
- Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or KABANTI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of KABANTI.
- Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by KABANTI or its sublicensee.
- Miscellaneous
KABANTI will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal, if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and KABANTI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. KABANTI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers. KABANTI will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement.