TRADISI POHAMBA-HAMBA DALAM MEMBUKA LAHAN PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT KALEDUPA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/kabanti.v4i1.923Keywords:
Goto royongng, Lahan, Kegiatan PertanianAbstract
Tradisi pohamba-hamba merupakan kegiatan pembersihan kebun biasanya dilakukan oleh dua sampai lima orang, bahkan lebih. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan oleh perempuan. Kegiatan pohamba-hamba biasanya dilaksanakan selama dua sampai tiga jam seharian berganti-gantian. Tradisi ini masih terus dilakukan hingga kini dengan tujuan menjalin kekerabatan dan rasa kebersamaan. Sementara itu, proses tradisi pohamba-hamba dilakukan dari musyawarah para sesama petani yang didalamnya membahas mengenai penentuan orang yang akan ikut dan penetuan waktu. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan fungsi tradisi pohamba-hamba dalam membuka lahan pertaian pada masyarakat di Desa Sandi Kecamatan Kaledupa Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian Ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Struktural fungsionalisme dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Etnografi dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Pada umumnya sebuah pekerjaan terasa ringan bila dikerjakan secara bersama-sama. Hal tersebut juga menggambarkan tradisi pohamba-hamba yang memiliki fungsi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan saat pengolahan lahan. Tradisi pohamba-hamba juga dapat diartikan sebagai hubungan resiprositas, maka secara otomatis akan terjalin sistem kekerabatan antar sesama petani. Lanjut daripada itu, dalam melakukan aktivitas pengolahan lahan, para petani menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana seperti parang, cangkul dan celurit yang dugunakan sesaui kebutuhan. Sementara itu, cara manual dengan menggunakan tangan dilakukan hanya pada saat mencabut rumput alang-alang hingga akar-akarnya, sehingga akan membutuhkan waktu lama untuk kembali tumbuh.
Downloads
References
Julaikha, S., & Bahri, S. (2014). Nilai-Nilai Gotong-Royong Dalam Masyarakat Petani Padi Sawah Di Desa Sungai Siput Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 1(2), 1-13.
Koentjaraningrat. 2004. Manusia dan Kebudayaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
ng. Alfabeta.
Ranjabar. Jacobus. (2014). Sistem Sosial Budaya Indonesia Suatu Pengantar. Bandu
Spradley. James. (1997). Metode Etnografi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
COPYRIGHT
KABANTI: Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Authors retain the copyright to their work. Users may read, copy and distribute the work in any medium provided the authors and the journal are appropriately credited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
- License
All material published by KABANTI: Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi is protected under International copyright and intellectual property laws. The KABANTI is licensed under a Creative Commons 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.
This license permits anyone to compose, repair, and make derivative creation even for commercial purposes, as long as appropriate credit and proper acknowledgment of the original publication from a journal are made to allow users to trace back to the original manuscript and author.
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
- User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution).
- Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article.
- Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
- Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or KABANTI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of KABANTI.
- Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by KABANTI or its sublicensee.
- Miscellaneous
KABANTI will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal, if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and KABANTI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. KABANTI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers. KABANTI will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement.
