Pencurian Koleksi Museum Negeri Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara: Sebuah Refleksi Permasalahan Keamanan Museum di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2195Keywords:
Museum, Security, Theft, Collection,Abstract
Cases of theft of museum collections in Indonesia have occurred in a number of museums, both in urban centers and in regional areas. The State Museum of Southeast Sulawesi Province did not escape the theft of museum collections that occurred in early 2021. This research attempts to describe the security conditions of the State Museum of Southeast Sulawesi Province before and after the theft occurred at the museum. This research uses library methods and field observations to obtain the required information. Based on the results of the research, it is known that there are 900 museum collections stolen by unknown parties. The condition of the museum before the theft occurred was known to have a security system that was not optimal as evidenced by the absence of control by museum supervisors or CCTV security. The condition of the museum after the theft has experienced a number of improvements in the form of iron bars and locks on a number of doors and windows of the museum building. However, based on field observations, security at the museum is still far from properly implementing the concept of museum security.
References
Ahmadi, L. (2013). Museum Negeri Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Sebagai Pelestari Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat.
Akbar, A. (2023). Museum di Indonesia: Kendala dan Harapan (Vol. 2). Papas Sinar Sinanti.
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Hunter E. J. (1983). Introduction to Museum Security. In Fennel J. L (Ed.), Museum, Archive, and Library Security. Butterworths.
International Council of Museums. (2017). ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums.
Koty Eny Shinda. (2012). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bagi Pelayanan Pengunjung Penyandang Cacat.
Liston, D. (1993). Museum Security and Protection: A Handbook for Cultural Heritage Institutions ICOM and The International Committee on Museum Security (Liston D, Ed.). Routledge Inc.
Pattara, R. (2014). Optimalisasi Manajemen Sekuriti Fisik Museum Nasional Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.
Tjahyono, H. (2002). Pengamanan Museum (H. Tjahyono, Ed.). Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.
Dokumen Perundang-Undangan:
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2015 tentang Museum
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemeliharaan dan Pemanfaatan Benda Cagar Budaya di Museum
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 66 Tahun 2015 Tentang Museum.
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kbudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2015 Tentang Museum.
Sumber Elektronik:
Antara, A. (2021) ‘900 Koleksi Museum Sultra Hilang Dicuri, Ada Keris dan Katana Kuno’, Tempo. co, February, p. 1. Available at: https://travel.tempo.co/read/1430168/900-koleksi-museum-sultra-hilang-dicuri-ada-keris-dan-katana-kuno.
CNN Indonesia (2022) ‘Museum Bone Dibobol Maling, Polisi Selidiki Peran Orang Dalam Baca artikel CNN Indonesia “Museum Bone Dibobol Maling, Polisi Selidiki Peran Orang Dalam” selengkapnya di sini: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220118131613-12-748055/museum-bone-dibob’, CNN INDONESIA, January, p. 2. Available at: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220118131613-12-748055/museum-bone-dibobol-maling-polisi-selidiki-peran-orang-dalam.
Kemendikbud (2023) ‘Museum Sulawesi Tenggara’, museum.kemdikbud.go.id, p. 1. Available at: https://museum.kemdikbud.go.id/museum/profile/museum+sulawesi+tenggara.
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