SONGGA’A : RITUAL PASCA PERKAWINAN PADA ORANG LIYA MAWI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/kabanti.v5i2.1279Keywords:
ritual songga’a, pasca perkawinan, Pasca perkawinanAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan prosesi ritual songga’a pada masyarakat Liya Mawi serta untuk mengungkap makna simbolik yang terdapat dalam ritual songga’a untuk mengetahui karakter pasangan pengantin baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei 2020. Dalam menganalisis data-data yang ada penelitian ini menggunakan teori simbolik oleh Victor W. Turner, metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode etnografi dengan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara (interview). Selanjutnya data yang didapatkan dianalisa dan disusuan berdasarkan acuan yang digunakan sehingga mudah diinterpertasikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ritual songga’a adalah tradisi yang wajib dilakukan oleh pasangan pengantin baru yang memiliki garis keturunan Liya Mawi. Ada keyakinan secara metafisika didalam masyarkat pendukung kebudayaan tersebut bahwa apabila ritual ini tidak dilakukakan maka akan pasangan pengantin baru tersebut akan mendapatkan bala yang berupa; susah mendapatkan keturunan, kesehatan mererka akan terganggu, susah mendapatkan rezeki, serta akan ada penyakit-penyakit secara personalistik yang akan diderita. Dalam prosesinya ritual songga’a ada empat tahapan yaitu; Te Lahaa Umanu, Te Songga’a U’ufe, Temanga’a Umia Sumongga’a, dan Te Hesofuia. Adapun makna simbolik yang terdapat didalamnya akan diinterpertasikan berdasarkan media ayam yang digunakana saat proses ritual.
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References
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