SUNGKIA: RITUAL KELAHIRAN BAYI PADA MASYARAKAT BUTON CIA-CIA DI DESA GERAK MAKMUR KECAMATAN SAMPOLAWA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33772/kabanti.v5i1.1101Keywords:
Sungkia, makna simbol ritualAbstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gerak Makmur, Kecamatan Sampolawa, Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori penafsiran simbol Victor Turner. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk menjelaskan proses pelaksanaan ritual Sungkia pada masyarakat Buton di Desa Gerak Makmur Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan, (2) Untuk menjelskanmaknasimbolik yang terkandung dalam ritual Sungkia pada masyarakat Buton di Desa Gerak Makmur Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ritual sungkia merupakan tradisi yang diwariskan secara turun temurun oleh para leluhur kepada masyarakat Gerak Makmur, yang sebagai syarat wajib ibu dan sang bayi agar terbebas dari masa-masa kampua. Rangkaian pelaksanaan ritual, ketika masa kampua ibu telah genap selama empat puluh hari.Pewarisan ritual sungkia oleh para leluhur memberikah harapan yang baik bagi masyarakat sehingga ritual hingga sampai saat ini masih tetap tradisikan. Terutama diperuntukan bagi setiap ibu yang lepas dari masa-masa pengurunga (kampua).Tradisi ritual sungkia dalam tanggapan masyarakat Buton cia-cia yang ada di desa Gerak Makmur bahwa sungkia sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat setiap kelahirang berlangsung selama empat puluh hari. Masyarakat juga menganggap ritual dapat memberikan kehidupan yang baik bagi sang anak agar terhindar dari marah bahaya dan senantiasan tetap berada dalam kebaikan.
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References
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